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hyperammonemia - condition of increased ammonia in blood
Definition for hyperammonemia
Hyperammonemia (or 'hyperammonaemia') is a metabolic disturbance characterised by an excess of ammonia in the blood.
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Hyperammonemia (or 'hyperammonaemia') is a metabolic disturbance characterised by an excess of ammonia in the blood. It is a dangerous condition that may lead to encephalopathy and death. It may be primary or secondary.
Ammonia is a substance that contains nitrogen. It is a product of the catabolism of protein. It is converted to the less toxic substance urea prior to excretion in urine by the kidneys. The metabolic pathways that synthesise urea are located first in the mitochondria and then into the cytosol. The process is known as the urea cycle, which comprises several enzymes acting in sequence.
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some common symptoms
behavioral changes
irritability
poor appetite
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some related diagnoses
1 - 7 of
233
diagnoses
SIADH
hyponatremia
hypercalcemia
hypomagnesemia
alcohol withdrawal
viral syndrome
alcoholism
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do i have 'hyperammonemia'?
In addition the following diagnostic tests might be need to help verify the diagnosis:
diagnostic test search results for 'hyperammonemia'
1 - 5 of
32
diagnostic tests
Serum ammonia
hyperammonemia and Serum ammonia
Arterial Blood Gas
hyperammonemia and Arterial Blood Gas
Complete metabolic panel
hyperammonemia and Complete metabolic panel
Liver Function Tests
elevated liver enzymes
hyperammonemia and Liver Function Tests
Enzyme assays
hyperammonemia and Enzyme assays
urine amino acids
hyperammonemia and urine amino acids
Brain MRI
hyperammonemia and Brain MRI
Serum Lactate
hyperammonemia and Serum Lactate
Acyl CoA dehydrogenase assay
hyperammonemia and Acyl CoA dehydrogenase assay
Argininosuccinic acid synthetase (AS) assay
hyperammonemia and Argininosuccinic acid synthetase (AS) assay
Argininosuccinic lyase (AL) assay
hyperammonemia and Argininosuccinic lyase (AL) assay
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I (CPS I) assay
hyperammonemia and Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I (CPS I) assay
Molecular Genetic Studies
hyperammonemia and Molecular Genetic Studies
N-acetylglutamate synthetase (NAGS) assay
hyperammonemia and N-acetylglutamate synthetase (NAGS) assay
Ornithine transcarbamoylase (OTC) assay
hyperammonemia and Ornithine transcarbamoylase (OTC) assay
Plasma amino acids
hyperammonemia and Plasma amino acids
Serum Organic Acids
hyperammonemia and Serum Organic Acids
Urinary orotic acid
hyperammonemia and Urinary orotic acid
urine Organic Acids
hyperammonemia and urine Organic Acids
BUN
hyperammonemia and BUN
Urinary ketones
hyperammonemia and Urinary ketones
CT brain
hyperammonemia and CT brain
Complete Blood Count
hyperammonemia and Complete Blood Count
Serum Arginase
final enzyme of urea cycle
hyperammonemia and Serum Arginase
Serum Carnitine
hyperammonemia and Serum Carnitine
Serum Creatinine
hyperammonemia and Serum Creatinine
serum glucose
hyperammonemia and serum glucose
CT scan
hyperammonemia and CT scan
Serum Citrulline
hyperammonemia and Serum Citrulline
Urine chromatography
hyperammonemia and Urine chromatography
serum electrolytes
hyperammonemia and serum electrolytes
urine pH
hyperammonemia and urine pH
for more please login, login is free (click to login)
therapeutic procedures for 'hyperammonemia'?
Managing or treating a diseases should always be determined by a patients health care provider. Below is a list of associated therapeutic procedures or medications for hyperammonemia:
therapeutic procedure search results for 'hyperammonemia'
1 - 5 of
8
therapeutic procedures
rankings are computer generated. please consult your health care provider.
Liver Transplant
Replacing diseased liver by healthy one
hyperammonemia and Liver Transplant
Protein restriction
hyperammonemia and Protein restriction
Intravenous arginine
hyperammonemia and Intravenous arginine
Hemodialysis
hyperammonemia and Hemodialysis
hypertonic glucose
hyperammonemia and hypertonic glucose
Nutritional counseling
hyperammonemia and Nutritional counseling
diet modification
hyperammonemia and diet modification
intralipid
hyperammonemia and intralipid
for more please login, login is free (click to login)
medications search results for 'hyperammonemia'
1 - 3 of
3
medications
rankings are computer generated. please consult your health care provider.
Sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate
hyperammonemia and Sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate
Sodium phenylbutyrate
hyperammonemia and Sodium phenylbutyrate
Ondansetron hydrochloride
hyperammonemia and Ondansetron hydrochloride
web search results for hyperammonemia
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1 - 50
- hyperammonemia
Hyperammonemia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Primary hyperammonemia is caused by several inborn errors of ... eMedicine - Hyperammonemia : Article by ... on causes of hyperammonemia in the newborn. v ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperammonemia
en.wikipedia.org
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summary
HYPERAMMONEMIA - Pedbase.org
venous hyperammonemia (normal <40 uM) primary (>500 uM); secondary (<200 uM) ... chronic diseases with a life-long risk of episodes of hyperammonemia and thus must: ...
http://pedbase.org/h/hyperammonemia/
pedbase.org
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summary
Hyperinsulinism and hyperammonemia in infants with regulatory mutations ...
Hyperinsulinism and hyperammonemia in infants with regulatory mutations of the ... CONCLUSIONS: The hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome is caused by mutations ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9571255
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Hyperammonemia acts synergistically with lipopolysaccharide in inducing ...
Hyperammonemia acts synergistically with lipopolysaccharide in inducing changes ... Hyperammonemia/metabolism. Hyperammonemia/physiopathology* Intracranial ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17532089
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Hyperammonemia: regulation of argininosuccinate synthetase and ...
Hyperammonemia in the brain leads to poorly understood alterations of nitric ... The regulation of AS and AL genes during hyperammonemia is unknown in the brain. ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10353334
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Hyperammonemia - Glossary Entry - Genetics Home Reference
Hyperammonemia. Definition(s) ... Definition from: Unified Medical Language System (MeSH) at the ... Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications ...
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=hyperammonemia
ghr.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): Nutritional Support: Merck Manual ...
Parenteral nutrition is by definition given IV. ... include liver dysfunction, painful hepatomegaly, and hyperammonemia. ... Hyperammonemia can develop in infants. ...
http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec01/ch003/ch003c.html
www.merck.com
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summary
PROPIONIC ACIDEMIA - Pedbase.org
inhibition of acetylglutamate synthetase -> secondary hyperammonemia ... secondary hyperammonemia. secondary carnitine deficiency. serum amino acids (chromatography) ...
http://pedbase.org/p/propionic-acidemia
pedbase.org
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summary
2-(acetyloxy-methoxycarbonyl-methyl)-5-amino-benzoic Acid(ICU) - NextBio
... hyperammonemia hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ICU insulin lung cancer MDS ... 2008 Dec. Hyperammonemia in the ICU. Alison S Clay, Bryan E Hainline ...
http://www.nextbio.com/b/home/home.nb?q=ICU
www.nextbio.com
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summary
ARGININEMIA - Pedbase.org
recurrent episodes of severe hyperammonemia are usually not present in this disorder ... venous hyperammonemia. normal anion gap; respiratory alkalosis. amino acids ...
http://www.pedbase.org/a/argininemia
www.pedbase.org
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summary
Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency - Genetics Home Reference
... that are often present include excess ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia), an ... fatty acids ; gene ; hyperammonemia ; hypoglycemia ; ketone ; mutation ; ...
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=carnitineacylcarnitinetranslocasedeficiency
ghr.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Carnitine Deficiency: Undernutrition: Merck Manual Professional
Introduction·Carnitine Deficiency· Essential Fatty Acid ... fatty liver, and hyperammonemia with muscle aches, fatigue, confusion, and cardiomyopathy. ...
http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec01/ch002/ch002c.html
www.merck.com
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summary
ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMYLASE (OTC) DEFICIENCY - Pedbase.org
venous hyperammonemia (>500 uM [hemizygotes]; >100 uM [heterozygotes] ... a chronic disease with a life-long risk of episodes of hyperammonemia and thus must: ...
http://pedbase.org/o/ornithine-transcarbamylas-deficiency/
pedbase.org
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summary
OTC - NextBio
... lead to ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, which causes hyperammonemia. ... This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial matrix enzyme. ...
http://www.nextbio.com/b/home/home.nb?q=OTC
www.nextbio.com
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summary
PubMed Link Image
Hyperammonemia can be experimentally induced and an adaptive astroglial response ... Hyperammonemia could induce the formation of inducible NOS in astroglial cells, ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12020613
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Arginase Deficiency - Yahoo! Health
Important It is possible that the main title of the report Arginase Deficiency ... (hyperammonemia), in the blood and arginine (hyperarginemia) in the blood and ...
http://health.yahoo.com/blood-overview/arginase-deficiency/h...
health.yahoo.com
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summary
Rett syndrome - Genetics Home Reference
Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia. Rett's Syndrome. RTS. RTT ... dementia ; gene ; hyperammonemia ; inheritance ; microcephaly ; mutation ; ...
http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=rettsyndrome
www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
VALPROATE SODIUM - INJECTION (Depacon) side effects, medical uses, and ...
Consumer information about the medication VALPROATE SODIUM - INJECTION (Depacon) ... metabolism problems (e.g., hyperammonemia, thyroid disorders, urea cycle ...
http://www.medicinenet.com/valproate_sodium-injection/page2.htm
www.medicinenet.com
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summary
TRANSIENT HYPERAMMONEMIA OF THE NEWBORN (THAN) - Pedbase.org
hyperammonemia lasts 6-8 weeks. no neurological sequelae ... Powered by Database of Pediatrics- TRANSIENT HYPERAMMONEMIA OF THE NEWBORN (THAN) ...
http://www.pedbase.org/t/transient-hyperammonemia-of-the-newborn_THAN
www.pedbase.org
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summary
Fatty Acid and Glycerol Metabolism Disorders: Inherited Disorders of ...
... patients have hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, and unexpectedly low urinary and plasma ketones. ... severe metabolic acidosis, and hyperammonemia. ...
http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec19/ch296/ch296e.html
www.merck.com
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summary
The Organic Acidemias: An Overview -- GeneReviews -- NCBI Bookshelf
Propionic acidemia may present with isolated hyperammonemia early in its course. ... Hyperammonemia. ... and the hyperammonemia-hypoglycemia syndrome (see ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=oa-overview
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Sodium Benzoate and Sodium Phenylacetate (Oral Route) - MayoClinic.com
Mayo Clinic offers award-winning medical and health information and tools for ... to treat a condition caused by too much ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia) ...
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR600351/M...
www.mayoclinic.com
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summary
Ornithine translocase deficiency - Genetics Home Reference
hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome. hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome. Triple H syndrome ...
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=ornithinetranslocasedeficiency
ghr.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
PMID 1155480
... of urea with hyperammonemia after protein ingestion. ... This retards the urea cycle, and leads to postprandial hyperammonemia and protein aversion. ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1155480
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Role of ammonia and inflammation in minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Induction of hyperammonemia produced deterioration in one or more ... neuropsychological function following induced hyperammonemia is greater in those ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17260161?ordinalpos=5&ito...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): Nutritional Support: Merck Manual ...
Introduction· Enteral Tube Nutrition ... include liver dysfunction, painful hepatomegaly, and hyperammonemia. ... Hyperammonemia can develop in infants. ...
http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec01/ch003/ch003c.html
www.merck.com
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summary
Seizure medicine to prevent migraine headaches - Yahoo! Health
Topiramate and divalproex sodium are seizure medicines that are typically used ... Elevated levels of ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia) ...
http://health.yahoo.com/article/healthwise--uz1580/
health.yahoo.com
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summary
The glial glutamate transporter in hyperammonemia and hepatic ...
... a major role in the pathogenesis of hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy. Astrocytes may be involved in these derangements as ammonia has been shown to ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9298855
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Citrullinemia - Yahoo! Health
Important It is possible that the main title of the report Citrullinemia is not ... accumulation of nitrogen, in the form of ammonia (hyperammonemia), in the blood. ...
http://health.yahoo.com/blood-overview/citrullinemia/healthwise--nord310.html
health.yahoo.com
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OMIM Update List for May, 1999
238970 HYPERORNITHINEMIA-HYPERAMMONEMIA-HOMOCITRULLINURIA SYNDROME ... 237300 HYPERAMMONEMIA DUE TO CARBAMOYLPHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE I DEFICIENCY ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/dispmonthly.cgi?5.1999
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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CPT1A - carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (liver) - Genetics Home Reference
... ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia), and abnormalities in liver ... deficiency ; enzyme ; fatty acids ; fatty liver ; fetus ; gene ; hyperammonemia ; ...
http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene=cpt1a
www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Carnitine Deficiency: Undernutrition: Merck Manual Professional
It can cause a heterogeneous group of disorders. ... fatty liver, and hyperammonemia with muscle aches, fatigue, confusion, and cardiomyopathy. ...
http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec01/ch002/ch002c.html
www.merck.com
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summary
Lysinuric Protein Intolerance -- GeneReviews -- NCBI Bookshelf
In this respect, hyperammonemia is caused by functional impairment of the urea ... Attention to early signs of hyperammonemia such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=lpi
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Argininosuccinic Aciduria - Yahoo! Health
Important It is possible that the main title of the report Argininosuccinic ... accumulation of nitrogen, in the form of ammonia (hyperammonemia), in the blood. ...
http://health.yahoo.com/urinary-overview/argininosuccinic-ac...
health.yahoo.com
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summary
Hepatic encephalopathy and Helicobacter pylori: a critical reappraisal.
... pylori could contribute to hyperammonemia in cirrhotics, but conflicting data ... Hyperammonemia/microbiology. Hyperammonemia/physiopathology. Prospective ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12869889
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Reye's Syndrome: Miscellaneous Disorders in Infants and Children: Merck ...
The cause of Reye's syndrome is unknown, but many cases seem to follow infection ... respiratory insufficiency, hyperammonemia, aspiration pneumonia, and ...
http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec19/ch286/ch286e.html
www.merck.com
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summary
Seizure medicine to prevent migraine headaches
Drug details for Seizure medicine to prevent migraine headaches. ... Elevated levels of ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia) ...
http://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/seizure-medicine-to...
www.webmd.com
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summary
Brain edema and inflammatory activation in bile duct ligated rats with ...
... ligated rats with diet-induced hyperammonemia: A model of hepatic encephalopathy ... Hyperammonemia/physiopathology* Inflammation Mediators/analysis* Ligation ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16729306
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Introduction: Respiratory Disorders in Neonates, Infants, and Young ...
Introduction· Apnea of Prematurity· Bacterial Tracheitis· Bronchiolitis ... metabolic disorders (eg, acid-base disorders, hyperammonemia), hypovolemic shock ...
http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec19/ch277/ch277a.html
www.merck.com
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summary
Clinical and functional characterization of a human ORNT1 mutation ...
... with the hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome, a ... and one suffered recurrent episodes of hyperammonemia and ultimately died. ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16940241
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Methylmalonic Acidemia -- GeneReviews -- NCBI Bookshelf
... ketosis and ketonuria, hyperammonemia, hyperglycinemia, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia. ... of diagnosis if hyperammonemia is significant and persistent. ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=mma
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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MedlinePlus: Reye Syndrome
The primary NIH organization for research on Reye Syndrome is ... Reyes's syndrome, encephalopathy, hyperammonemia and acetyl salicylic acid ingestion in...
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/reyesyndrome.html
www.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD), the most common of ... accumulates in the blood causing hyperammonemia. ... cycle/Hyperammonemia (arginine, ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine_transcarbamylase_deficiency
en.wikipedia.org
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summary
Lysinuric Protein Intolerance
concentrations and attention to signs of hyperammonemia; urinary orotic acid excretion. ... hyperammonemia is caused by functional impairment of the urea cycle ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/picrender.fcgi?book=ge...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Introduction: Respiratory Disorders in Neonates, Infants, and Young ...
Respiratory distress in neonates and infants has multiple causes (see Table 1: ... metabolic disorders (eg, acid-base disorders, hyperammonemia), hypovolemic shock ...
http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec19/ch277/ch277a.html
www.merck.com
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PMID 429564
The dynamics of ammonia metabolism in man. Effects of liver disease and hyperammonemia. ... Arterial ammonia levels were 52-264 micron. ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/429564
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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237300
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=237300
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
Propionic acidemia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... quickly, due to secondary hyperammonemia, infection, cardiomyopathy, or basal ... Urea cycle/Hyperammonemia (arginine, aspartate) ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionic_acidemia
en.wikipedia.org
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238970
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=238970
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Mental health and behavior - Genetics Home Reference
Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome see Rett syndrome ... Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia see Rett syndrome. CHAC see chorea-acanthocytosis ...
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/conditionsByCategory/show/mentalhealthandbehavior
ghr.nlm.nih.gov
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summary
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